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The Framework Agreement on establishment of the International Big Cat Alliance (IBCA) has officially come into force from 23rd January, 2025. Headquarters Agreement signed between the Republic of India and IBCA on 17 April 2025.
What is the status of International Big Cat Alliance (IBCA)?
What is the status of International Big Cat Alliance (IBCA)?
What is the Mission and Vision of IBCA?

IBCA is established with a Mission and Vision to provide platform for partnership and cooperation among big cat range countries so as to ensure a viable population of seven big cats of the world, viz Lion, Tiger, Leopard, Snow-Leopard, Jaguar, Puma and Cheetah, in their habitat.

What is the Objective of IBCA?

The primary objective of IBCA is to facilitate collaboration and synergy among stakeholders, consolidating successful conservation practices and expertise to achieve a common goal of conservation of big cats at global level. This unified approach, bolstered by financial support, aims to bolster the conservation agenda, halt the decline in big cat populations, and biodiversity conservation for a liveable planet.

Is there any fee for joining/becoming member of IBCA?

There is no fee for joining/becoming the member of the IBCA. However, member countries, if so desire, may contribute voluntarily.

How to formally apply for becoming member of IBCA?

In terms of Article XII of the Framework Agreement, countries interested in becoming parties to the Framework Agreement, can follow one of these procedures:

  • i. Sign the Framework Agreement and subsequently deposit an instrument of ratification or acceptance or approval, through a Note Verbale, confirming completion of their internal legal procedures;
  • Alternatively, since the Framework Agreement is already in force, countries can directly submit an instrument of accession to become a party to the Framework Agreement.
What is the Framework Agreement?

The Framework Agreement is an intent of the country to become member of IBCA.

Whether the Framework Agreement has come into Force?

Yes, the Framework Agreement has come into force w.e.f. 23rd January,2025.

As on date, how many countries have consented to join IBCA?

As on 23rd April, 2025, twenty-nine (29) countries, including India, have consented to be member of the International Big Cat Alliance.

What is the difference between being a Member State and Signatory State?

Any country which has already completed the process as mentioned at Sr. No 5 of the FAQs is a member state.

The countries, who have signed the Framework Agreement but not deposited an instrument of ratification or acceptance or approval, through a Note Verbale, confirming completion of their internal legal procedures, are treated as signatory countries.

Who are the range countries?

Range Countries are the countries that have the natural habitat of big cats harbouring their population in the wild.

Who are eligible to become a member of IBCA?

All the UN member countries are eligible to become the member of IBCA.

Who are the partner organisations of IBCA?

Organisations that help IBCA to achieve its objectives and role can become partner organizations. As of now, the following organizations have consented to be partner with IBCA:

  • International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), Switzerland.
  • Science and Conservation International Snow Leopard Trust, Kyrgyzstan
  • Global Tiger Forum, India
  • Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), Rome
  • UNWTO, Madrid
  • Amur Tiger Centre, Russia
  • World Wildlife Fund (WWF) – International
  • World Customs Organization (WCO), Brussels
  • UNDP, Nature Hub Bureau for Policy and Programme Support, New York
  • How International organisations, International NGOs, Inter-government Organisations can become a Partner Organisation?
    Any organisation which expresses its intent to join, must submit a written request to IBCA, which will be placed before the Assembly for approval. Once the Assembly approves, the organisation would be granted the status Partner Organisation of IBCA. United Nations including its organs/agencies are strategic partners of IBCA. The Partner Organisations can participate in the Assembly with no voting rights.
    Who are Observers of Framework Agreement?
    Signatory countries who have not deposited instruments of ratification, acceptance or approval. Other countries which have submitted an application to be an observer and International Organisations and non-governmental organisations acting in the field of conservation can also be observer.
    What is the frequency of holding the Assembly?

    The meeting of Assembly of IBCA will be held at least once in two years. However, special sessions may be called on the request of the Member States or IBCA Secretariat.

    How frequent is the meeting of Focal Points held?

    The meeting of the Focal Points can be held as per the requirement of IBCA.

    How will the countries benefit from joining IBCA?

    IBCA is a potent tool for cooperation among countries for mutual benefit in furthering the conservation agenda of big cats. The IBCA has a multi-pronged approach in broad basing and establishing linkages in several areas and help in knowledge sharing, capacity building, networking, advocacy, finance and resources support, research and technical support, education and awareness.

    What is the Budget Management Plan of IBCA?

    The Government of the Republic of India has approved Rs.150 crore (USD 18 Million) to IBCA for five years from 2023-24 to 2027-28. The IBCA will augment its Corpus by taking financial support from the public sector, private sector, bilateral and multilateral organisations, non-profit organisations and national and international financial institutions to make the organisation self-sustainable.

    Social Media handles of IBCA

    For any clarifications about IBCA, apart from the website ‘ibca.world’, for more updates about IBCA, the following social media handles may also be followed:

  • Twitter(X): @IBCA_official
  • You Tube: @IBCAofficial
  • LinkedIn: international-big-cat-alliance
  • Instagram: ibca_official